The Media coverage of Child Marriage.

         The words “Child” and “Marriage” are pretty self-explanatory, and to live in a world where these two very opposite words come together to form a cultural and traditional “practice” that is still ongoing in most Middle Eastern and African societies nowadays, is just outrageous and unacceptable. Child Marriage usually consists of the legal union of an adult to an underage individual or in rarer cases, the union of two underage children, as a “deal” done by the parents of those children. In many cases those deals are done in conditions of extreme poverty where the parents send off their daughters in return of a certain amount of money, since they can’t provide for them financially.

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Bangladesh 2013: “I want the world to know I am 13. I was married at the age of 8, to a 29 year old man. I have a 10 month old baby. I was sold for 3 goats and 1 cow”,says Shaila. “I spent 3 months in hospital after childbirth because of bleeding.” © UNICEF/ Shafiqul Alam Kiron To learn more: http://www.unicef.org/photography, Retrieved from Flickr

      Child marriage is highly discussed by the UNICEF yet, when the media addresses the situation it is only to cover the drastic crimes that occur in such environments. For instance, the buzz of the 8 year old girl from Yemen who died on her wedding night because of severe sexual injuries was all over the Internet a few years ago and similar cases still surface every few weeks all over social media. It seems like the media is too quick to cover these tragic events but never give the same amount of importance to raising awareness to such actions or just profiling families that are currently living in those circumstances. Of course we cannot deny the persevering work of worldwide NGOs that are also helping in conservative and rather undeveloped countries such as: Girls Not BridesSaarthi Trust – India, Egyptian Foundation for Advancement of the Childhood Condition – Egypt and  Seyaj – Yemen…etc.  that are fighting for the freedom of young girls and trying to free them for such horrible households by creating online and offline campaigns and documentaries for awareness. Nevertheless, those campaigns are not nearly enough since still in 2016 we read about young girls dying on their wedding nights or other cases of severe emotional, physical, and sexual abuse. Let’s talk about Lebanon for a second; KAFA has done a great job with their online campaign about child marriage but child marriage in Lebanon is still happening as we speak and isn’t decreasing as it

should be. 

The media’s job is to educate people on child marriage and raise awareness to their harm and discuss more abundantly the vicious circle of poverty and ignorance that can lead to child marriage. The United States and more developed countries have found a way to get rid of this barbaric practice that is still very common in third world countries, therefore we must follow the approach that the western media has used, in order to abolish child marriage from our conservative societies as well. The Turkish controversy that happened in August about the Turkish government lowering the consent age to 12 years old has proven that our society is still struggling with child marriage. The idea of letting grown Men engage in sexual acts with minors who still do not have any sexual education at all led people to riot against this new decision and made the Turkish government accuse media outlets of false journalism, while activists are afraid of a higher risk of sexual assault among minors.

      This shows how in many places worldwide we still have a long way to go to abolish child marriage. The Arab world, other conservative African countries, and Lebanon have to focus more on their campaigns and come up with other similar videos and documentaries that can go viral in denouncing this inhumane practice. We also have to let victims of such acts speak out and to let the media give them a voice so it could be heard. Media outlets also should try as much as possible to remain ethical and unbiased in their coverage while still denouncing a barbaric practice that speaks for itself.

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